QUILT INDEX RECORD
5-2-315
Where are the records for this quilt housed?
Illinois State Museum
Who documented this quilt?
Illinois Quilt Research Project; Illinois State Museum Collection
Illinois Quilt Research Project Registry Number:
SP764
Alternate inventory control number:
1975.5 (746942)
Person filling out this form is:
Relative of quiltmaker
Source of the information on this quilt:
grandmother
Ownership of this quilt is:
Public Museum, Library or Institution
Quilt owner's name:
Illinois State Museum
Quiltmaker's Name (top):
Fortenbaugh, Mary Elizabeth Byrod
Quiltmaker's country:
United States
What is the quiltmaker's birthdate?
1838 PA
Date and place of quiltmaker's death:
1929 PA
Was the quiltmaker married? If yes, when?
1862 PA
Quiltmaker's spouse's name:
Fortenbaugh, Abraham
Spouse's occupation:
farmer
Did the quiltmaker have any children? If so, how many?
4
How many of the quiltmaker's children were girls?
2
How many of the quiltmaker's children were boys?
2
Quiltmaker's mother's birthplace:
PA
Quiltmaker's father's birthplace:
PA
Anything else we should know about the quiltmaker?
4 other quilts by Mary in Museum's collection.
How did the owner get the quilt?
Gift
How did the quiltmaker participate in the creation of the quilt?
Made entire quilt
Where the quilt was made, city:
Halifax
Where the quilt was made, county:
Dauphin
Where the quilt was made, state:
Pennsylvania (PA)
Where the quilt was made, country:
United States
Anything else we should know about this quilt? (i.e. customs, stories):
Quilt was brought to Illinois in the late 1800s by maker's daughter, Mary Fortenbaugh Mather.
Pattern name; used by owner or by maker:
Oak Leaf
Pattern name; reference name:
Holly
How was the inscription marked?
Ink
Date provided by maker/owner:
ca. 1855-62
Date estimated by IQRP:
ca. 1855-62
Who estimated the quilt's date?
Jan Wass, Curator
Further information concerning dates:
use of quilter's maiden name suggests quilt was made before her marriage
Time period:
1850-1875
Length:
92
Width:
92
Quilting stitches per inch. Are they even?
8
Quilting stitches per inch (in a second spot on the quilt):
7
Width between quilting lines:
1/2
Format:
Finished quilt
Applique techinques used to make the quilt top:
Hand Applique
Stitches used to apply motifs:
Whip stitch applique
Construction (top):
Medallion or framed center
Fabric; fibers:
Cotton
Fabric print:
Solid/plain; Floral
Predominant colors (top):
Green; Cream
Overall color scheme:
One color/monochromatic
Quilting designs used, overall motifs:
Clamshell; Grid square; Single parallel lines
Quilting designs used, background fills:
Parallel lines
Describe the quilting designs used:
Outline and echo fill quilting in the appliique designs, diagonal parallel lines, grid, teacup and clamshells used in white areas, parallel lines ised om green strips.
How are the layers held together?
Hand quilting
What type of thread was used for the quilting?
cotton
What color was the quilting thread?
white
Knots visible?
no
Describe the borders:
Outer border with oak leaf applique.
Binding and edge treatment:
Straight grain; Hand sewn
Describe the binding:
applied cotton knotted fringe
Materials used in the quilt binding:
Cotton
Fabric structure of the binding:
Plain weave
What is the width of the binding (measure on the top only)?
less than a half inch
Shape of edge:
Straight
Shape of corners:
Straight
Filler:
Cotton
Thickness:
Thin (Less than 3/16?)
How many pieces of fabric were used to make the quilt back?
3
Backing; fiber content:
Cotton
Backing; fabric:
Same fabric used throughout; Solid/plain
Backing; width of pieces (in inches):
32
Backing; color:
Cream
Condition:
Very good/almost new
Inscription:
Signature
What is inscribed on the quilt?
Mary Byrod
Inscription: front/back?
on back
Access and copyright information:
Restricted
Copyright holder:
Illinois State Museum
Quiltmaker's maiden name:
Byrod, Mary Elizabeth
Cite this Quilt
Fortenbaugh, Mary Elizabeth Byro. Oak Leaf. 1850-1875. From Illinois State Museum, Illinois Quilt Research Project; Illinois State Museum Collection. Published in The Quilt Index, https://quiltindex.org/view/?type=fullrec&kid=5-2-315. Accessed: 04/25/24
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