QUILT INDEX RECORD
5-2-317
Where are the records for this quilt housed?
Illinois State Museum
Who documented this quilt?
Illinois Quilt Research Project; Illinois State Museum Collection
Illinois Quilt Research Project Registry Number:
SP760
Alternate inventory control number:
1975.5 (746944)
Person filling out this form is:
Relative of quiltmaker
Source of the information on this quilt:
grandmother
Ownership of this quilt is:
Public Museum, Library or Institution
Quilt owner's name:
Illinois State Museum
Quiltmaker's Name (top):
Fortenbaugh, Mary E. Byrod
Quiltmaker's country:
United States
What is the quiltmaker's birthdate?
1838 PA
Date and place of quiltmaker's death:
1929 PA
Did the quiltmaker have any children? If so, how many?
4
How many of the quiltmaker's children were girls?
2
How many of the quiltmaker's children were boys?
2
Quiltmaker's mother's birthplace:
PA
Quiltmaker's father's birthplace:
PA
Anything else we should know about the quiltmaker?
4 other quilts by her in Museum's collection.
How did the owner get the quilt?
Gift
How did the quiltmaker participate in the creation of the quilt?
Made entire quilt
Where the quilt was made, city:
Halifax
Where the quilt was made, county:
Dahphin
Where the quilt was made, state:
Pennsylvania (PA)
Where the quilt was made, country:
United States
Anything else we should know about this quilt? (i.e. customs, stories):
Brought to Illinois by maker's daughter in the late 1800s.
Date owner signed the form:
1975
Pattern name; used by owner or by maker:
Laurel Wreath
Date provided by maker/owner:
ca. 1855-62
Date estimated by IQRP:
ca. 1855-62
Who estimated the quilt's date?
Jan Wass
Time period:
1850-1875
Length:
104"
Width:
101"
Block size:
21" x 21"
Quilting stitches per inch. Are they even?
8
Quilting stitches per inch (in a second spot on the quilt):
9
Format:
Finished quilt
Applique techinques used to make the quilt top:
Hand Applique
Stitches used to apply motifs:
Stems of berries are embroidered with gold wool thread in chain stitch.
Construction (top):
Block pattern
Block style (top):
Same block throughout
Arrangement of quilt blocks:
Straight
Number of full blocks; pieced, appliqued, and plain:
12
Fabric; fibers:
Cotton
Fabric print:
Solid/plain
Predominant colors (top):
Red; Green; Cream
Overall color scheme:
Two color
Describe the quilting designs used:
outline quilting in applique designs, scallops with tassels quilted in outer border, leaves, cables and hearts in background of center with clamshells and diagonal parallel lines used as background.
How are the layers held together?
Hand quilting
What type of thread was used for the quilting?
cotton
What color was the quilting thread?
white
Spacing of quilt blocks:
Side by side
Describe the borders:
Plain white outer border.
Binding and edge treatment:
Straight grain; Hand sewn
Materials used in the quilt binding:
Cotton
Fabric structure of the binding:
Plain weave
What is the width of the binding (measure on the top only)?
less than a half inch
Shape of edge:
Straight
Shape of corners:
Straight
Filler:
Cotton
Thickness:
Thin (Less than 3/16?)
Surface decoration:
Embroidery
What items were used to embellish the quilt?
Wool thread
How many pieces of fabric were used to make the quilt back?
4
Backing; fiber content:
Cotton
Backing; fabric:
Same fabric used throughout; Solid/plain
Backing; width of pieces (in inches):
16", 31", 31", 26"
Backing; color:
Cream
Condition:
Very good/almost new
Describe specific damage to the quilt:
Stains
Describe any other damage to the quilt:
slight foxing
Details
Access and copyright information:
Restricted
Copyright holder:
Illinois State Museum
Quiltmaker's maiden name:
Byrod, Mary Elizabeth
Cite this Quilt
Fortenbaugh, Mary E. Byro. Laurel Wreath. 1850-1875. From Illinois State Museum, Illinois Quilt Research Project; Illinois State Museum Collection. Published in The Quilt Index, https://quiltindex.org/view/?type=fullrec&kid=5-2-317. Accessed: 04/20/24