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Bertha's Wedding Quilt; Jack on Six var., Eight Pointed Star, Nine Patch, Pinwheel
CITE THIS QUILT
QUILT INDEX RECORD
12-8-5042
Who documented this quilt?
Michigan Quilt Project; Michigan State University Museum Collection
Where are the records for this quilt housed?
Michigan State University Museum
Michigan Quilt Project Number:
07.0015
If this quilt is owned by a museum, enter the accession number:
2007:107.15
Object label:
Bertha'sWedding Quilt
Lucinda Abshire Ronk
Floyd City,Virginia
1888
Collection of Michigan State University Museum acc.#2007:107.15
Essay:
Bertha’sWedding Quilt was made by Lucinda Abshire Ronk for her daughter, Bertha Ronk Martin, as a wedding quilt when she married M.M.Martin in 1888.
Quilt's title:
Bertha's Wedding Quilt
Names for quilt's pattern in common use:
Jack on Six var., Eight Pointed Star, Nine Patch, Pinwheel
Brackman # or other source & #:
1689, 3435b
Biography of the quiltmaker?
Bertha Ronk Martin (married to M.M. Martin in 1888)
Quilt top made by:
Ronk, Lucinda
Quilted by:
Ronk, Lucinda
If you are the quilt owner, how did you acquire this quilt?
Received as a gift
Where the quilt was made, city:
Floyd City
Where the quilt was made, state:
Virginia (VA)
Time period:
1876-1900
When was the quilt finished?
1888
Why was the quilt made?
Wedding
Quilt is presently used as:
Museum collection
Quiltmaker's gender:
Female
Quiltmaker's city:
Floyd City
Quiltmaker's state:
Virginia (VA)
Quiltmaker's country:
United States
Quiltmaker's maiden name:
Abshire
This is a:
Finished quilt
How wide is the quilt?
64 1/2"
How long is the quilt?
85"
Shape of edge:
Straight
Shape of corners:
Rounded
What color is the quilt?
Black; Brown; Navy; Red
Antique colors:
Lancaster Blue
Overall color scheme:
Multicolor
Quilt's condition:
Excellent/like new
Damage:
Stains
Describe the quilt's layout:
Block pattern
Number of quilt blocks:
54, 7" Jack on Six var. blocks; 2, 8" Pinwheel blocks make the center of the quilt; 11, 6" Nine Patch blocks on each side of the center; then 8, 7 1/2" Eight Pointed Stars on the top and bottom.
Size of quilt blocks:
6" to 8"
Arrangement of quilt blocks:
Straight
Spacing of quilt blocks:
Side by side
Number of borders:
1
Describe the borders:
3"
Fiber types used to make the quilt top:
Cotton
Fabric styles used in the quilt top:
Dotted; Mourning Prints; Plaid
Describe the fibers or fabrics in the quilt top:
shirtings, madders
Piecing techniques used to make the quilt top:
Hand Piecing
Can you feel or see paper on the quilt that was used as a construction aid?
no
Materials used to make the back:
Cotton
What color is the back of the quilt?
Cream
Number of pieces of fabric in the quilt back:
1
Describe the back:
Same fabric used throughout
Materials used in the quilt binding:
Cotton
How is the binding made?
Straight grain; Front turned to back
What is the width of the binding (measure on the top only)?
less than a half inch
What kind of filling is used in the quilt?
Cotton
How thick is the quilt?
Thin (Less than 3/16?)
How are the layers held together?
Hand quilting
Number of quilting stitches per inch, place 1:
7
Number of quilting stitches per inch, place 2:
8
Can you see any knots on the front or back of the quilt?
no
Quilting designs used, overall motifs:
Double parallel lines; Outline; Single parallel lines
Describe the quilting designs used:
Outline stitching in the stars. Double horizontal parallel lines 3/8", then 1" apart across the center of the quilt. Double diagonal parallel lines 3/8", then 1" apart in the outer borders.
Features or notes about the quilt's appearance, materials, or construction:
Tag made by quit dealer and historian, Xenia Cord reads: 3994CC Twenty-five Patch/Jacob's Ladder var. Browns, multi 66" x 86" Floyd City, VA; made by Lucinda Abshire Ronk for her daughter, Bertha Ronk Martin, as a wedding quilt when she married M.M. Martin. By following the colors of the squares, 25 patch blocks set edge to edge can be seen; each block has 5 squares set in a diagonal row and framed by additional units of half-square triangles. The blocks are formed light and dark, using mostly prints, including a nice assortment of late 19th century conversation prints. The design area is framed by a row of larger Nine Patch blocks on two edges, and Eight point Star blocks on the other 2 edges. Two Pinwheel blocks appear in opposite corners, which the family said represented the bride and groom. A 3" band of print fabric forms the outer edge, and the applied binding is in 3 different prints over a white back. Entirely hand pieced and joined, nicely hand quilted in parallels along the seams of the center design blocks, and in double diagonals in the outer blocks and sashing. Unused and unwashed; saved for best because it was a wedding quilt.
Source of the information on this quilt:
Museum employee
Ownership of this quilt is:
Public- Michigan State University Museum
Quilt owner's name:
Michigan State University Museum
Quilt owner's city:
East Lansing
Quilt owner's county:
Ingham
Quilt owner's state:
Michigan (MI)
Quilt owner's country:
United States
How was this quilt acquired?
Gift
Describe anything about the history of the quilt that wasn't already recorded in a previous field:
This quilt was donated to the MSU Museum by Kitty Clark Cole. Kitty purchased this quilt from Xenia Cord's Legacy Quilts on 10/16/1999.
Access and copyright information:
Restricted
Who photographed this quilt?
Pearl Yee Wong
Copyright holder:
MSU Board of Trustees
Cite this Quilt
Ronk, Lucind. Bertha's Wedding Quilt. 1888. From Michigan State University Museum, Michigan Quilt Project; Michigan State University Museum Collection. Published in The Quilt Index, https://quiltindex.org/view/?type=fullrec&kid=12-8-5042. Accessed: 04/25/24
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Exhibit
Patterns of Inquiry
Michigan State University Museum
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Collection
Kitty Clark Cole Quilt Collection
Worrall, Mary