QUILT INDEX RECORD
23-19-548
Where are the records for this quilt housed?
University of Rhode Island
Who documented this quilt?
Rhode Island Quilt Documentation Project
Rhode Island Quilt Documentation Project Number:
1
Person filling out this form is:
Relative of quiltmaker; Blood relative of quiltmaker; Quilt owner
When was the form filled out?
03/07/1992
Choose the best description of the source to the quilt:
Quilt owner
If you are the quilt owner, how did you acquire this quilt?
Inherited
This is a:
Finished quilt
Quilt's title:
Medallion
Owner's name for quilt:
Medallion
Names for quilt's pattern in common use:
Frame
How wide is the quilt?
95 3/4 inches
How long is the quilt?
97 inches
Shape of edge:
Straight
Shape of corners:
T-cutout
What color is the quilt?
Pink; Brown
Antique colors:
Madder Red or Cinnamon Red; Madder Brown
Overall color scheme:
Multicolor
Quilt's condition:
Good/moderate use
Damage:
Tears or holes; Stains; Fading
Describe the repairs:
medallion section sewn onto older quilt
Notes on condition, damage, or repairs:
Toile border is older quilt. Original backing is blue and white print, visible through tear in medallion section.
Time period:
1800-1849
Date estimated by an antique dealer, quilt historian or appraiser:
ca. 1840
Who estimated the quilt's date?
Linda Welters and Margaret Ordonez
Further information concerning dates:
Fabric print styles of top date to 1840s
Describe the quilt's layout:
Medallion or framed center
Medallion size:
33 inches x 26 1/2 inches
Number of borders:
1
Describe the borders:
Original quilt top that is a cylinder printed toile
Fiber types used to make the quilt top:
Cotton
Fabric styles used in the quilt top:
Other; Floral; Striped; Print
Describe the fibers or fabrics in the quilt top:
early 19th century cylinder printed toile for border
Piecing techniques used to make the quilt top:
Hand Piecing
Describe the techniques used to make the quilt top:
Several identifiable block patterns are visible in the medallion; eight-pointed star, lemoyne star, and broken dishes.
Can you feel or see paper on the quilt that was used as a construction aid?
no
Materials used to make the back:
Woven or homespun; Cotton
What color is the back of the quilt?
Beige or Tan
Number of pieces of fabric in the quilt back:
3
Describe the back:
Hand sewn
Materials used in the quilt binding:
Cotton
Fabric structure of the binding:
Plain weave
How is the binding made?
Straight grain; Hand sewn; Edges turned in/ no separate binding
What kind of filling is used in the quilt?
Cotton
How thick is the quilt?
Thin (Less than 3/16?)
How are the layers held together?
Hand quilting
Color of thread used in the quilting:
natural
Number of quilting stitches per inch, place 1:
4 per inch in medallion
Number of quilting stitches per inch, place 2:
10 per inch in border
Quilting designs used, overall motifs:
Other; Patches outlined/in the ditch
Quilting designs used, decorative motifs:
Other
Describe the quilting designs used:
Pumpkin seed pattern in border (overlapping circles).
Quilt top made by:
Stanhope, Elizabeth Almy Bailey
Where the quilt was made, city:
Newport
Where the quilt was made, state:
Rhode Island (RI)
Where the quilt was made, country:
United States
How was this quilt acquired?
Inheritance
Tell the story of how the quilt was obtained:
Inherited from Great-Grandmother
Describe anything about the history of the quilt that wasn't already recorded in a previous field:
Quilt descended through a family with many RI names: Almy, Babcock, Potter, Watson, Weeden, Bailey, and Stanhope.
Why was the quilt made?
Gift or presentation; Art or personal expression; Home decoration
The quilt was made to be used for:
Bedding, daily use
Quilt is presently used as:
Other collection; Keepsake/memento
Where did the maker get their materials?
Unknown
Where did the maker find their pattern?
Public domain/traditional pattern; Unknown
Where did the quiltmaker find the pattern for the quilting design on the quilt?
Unknown
Exhibitions where this quilt was displayed:
"Stitches in Time: Rhode Island Quilts," Rhode Island Historical Society, Providence, RI, February 3-June 30, 1994.
Related items such as diaries, obituaries, wills, household inventories, or pictures of the quiltmaker:
Fig. 11, Welters, Linda and Margaret Ordonez (eds.), Down by the Old Mill Stream, Kent, OH: Kent State University Press, 2000.
Ownership of this quilt is:
Private
Quilt owner's state:
Rhode Island (RI)
Quilt owner's country:
United States
Quiltmaker's maiden name:
Bailey
Quiltmaker's gender:
Female
Quiltmaker's birth date:
04/27/1804
Quiltmaker's birthplace, city:
Newport
Quiltmaker's birthplace, state:
Rhode Island
Quiltmaker's birthplace, country:
United States
Quiltmaker's date and place of death:
02/18/1888
Quiltmaker's ethnic background/tribal affiliation:
English
Quiltmaker's religious affiliation:
Episcopalian
In which kind of environment did the quiltmaker live?
Urban
Quiltmaker's father's name:
Bailey, Paul
Quiltmaker's father's ethnic/tribal background:
English
Quiltmaker's mother's name:
Cahoune, Martha
Quiltmaker's mother's birthplace:
Newport
Quiltmaker's mother's ethnic/tribal background:
English
Quiltmaker's spouse's/spouses' and/or partner's/partners' ethnic/tribal background:
English
Number of children:
2
How many of the quiltmaker's children were girls?
2
Any other notes or stories about the quiltmaker:
Descended from families that came over on the Mayflower
Who photographed this quilt?
RIQDP
Access and copyright information:
Restricted
Copyright holder:
Linda Welters, Textiles, Fashion Merchandising and Design, University of Rhode Island
Cite this Quilt
Stanhope, Elizabeth Almy Baile. Medallion. 1800-1849. From University of Rhode Island, Rhode Island Quilt Documentation Project. Published in The Quilt Index, https://quiltindex.org/view/?type=fullrec&kid=23-19-548. Accessed: 04/19/24
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Essay
Rhode Island’s Early Quilts
Welters, Linda