Chintz Applique Quilt

Quilt Index Record: 58-99-111
Administrative Fields
DateDataF006bMarch 31, 2010
locationF007fPrivate non-profit
OwnerCountyF085Wayne
OwnerNameF082aThe Henry Ford
OwnershipF082Private
InstProjNameF003aMichigan Quilt Project
InstNameF003Michigan State University Museum
Western Pennsylvania Quilt Documentation Project
InstInvContrNumF004WP.BVR.0187
InstInvContrNumF004a2013.29.1
InvenNumF075WP.BVR.0187; MQP 13.0072
ImageConF075aQuilt
ImageTypeF076Color
SourceF077Digital
DateF0794
7
2010
CE
AccessF080Restricted
HolderF080aThe Henry Ford
CreditLineF080bCollection of The Henry Ford
CopyRestF080cThe Henry Ford
DistribRestF080dThe Henry Ford
DisplayResF080eThe Henry Ford
LicenseF080fThe Henry Ford
functionImage - large display (550 or more pixels)
file_mediumimage
file_formatjpeg
file_size2.03 MB
Contributing InstitutionsMATRIX: Center for Humane Arts, Letters and Social Sciences Online at Michigan State University, Michigan State University Museum, Alliance For American Quilts
PublisherQuilt Index
Resource TypeStillImage
Overall Quilt Description
TypeObjF008Finished quilt
QuiltTitleF009Chintz Applique Quilt
AltNameF011Basket
OverallWidthF12a111 3/4in
OverallLengthF012b103 1/4in
ShapeEdgeF013Straight
ShapeCornersF013bStraight
PredomColorsF014Blue or Navy
Brown
Cream
Gold
Green
Pink
Red
OverallColorF14bMulticolor
OverCondF015Good/moderate use
DamageF016Fold marks or creases
Stains
Overall Quilt Description part 2
TypeInscripF019Message
Signature
ContInscripF020Work of my mother, Ruth McConnell & her cousins, Hannah & Mary Parry in the year 1793 and previous to my birth (September of that year) during yellow fever. Julia M. Miles May 14, 1849
MethodInscripF021Ink
OtherMethodInscripF021aAlso red letters near inscription.
LocInscripF022on back
DateQuiltF023Pre-1799
DateFinishF023b1793
FamDateF023c1793
SubjQuiltF025Broderie Perse quilt with large central basket emanating with floral vines surrounded by small bouquets and cornucopia. Yellow Fever Epidemic 1793
NumBlockF0264 basket designs
OtherSpaceF029aTop pieces 36", 24 3/4" 36". 2 cornocopia in corners. 1 large center basket. 2 baskets on side. 1 basket (urn) on center bottom.
NumBordersF0332
BordDescF0341 3/4" - 5 1/2" sides
3 1/2" top, 4" bottom - same fabric as inner border. Note: inner border was corner miter. Looks like outer border was added - it is not quilted. 2nd border has more glazing. Possible 2nd border added in 1849.
Quilt top and back, materials and contruction
FiberTypesF035Cotton
FabricTypeF036Chintz
Glazed
FabPrintF037Premium type
Solid/plain
ConstrucF038Hand Piecing
ConstrucF038bHand Applique
UniqueF038hSome joints pieced, some applied on top.
FabFiberTypesF040Cotton
OtherFabF040aSame fabric as front - 2 glazed panels on sides different.2 loops on back for hanging
WidthPiecesF042a5 3/8", 36", 11", 8", 38 1/4", 7 3/4" 5 1/4"
DescBackF043Hand sewn
Same fabric used throughout
Quilt binding, batting, quilting and notes
MatUsedF044Cotton
FabStrucF045Twill weave
UniqueBindF045aFolded in half & applied with 2 running stitch.
ConstrucBindF046Hand sewn
Separate binding applied
Straight grain
Woven tape
WidthBindF047less than a half inch
MatUsedF048Cotton
BattLoftF048aThin (Less than 3/16?)
QuiltTechF049Hand quilting
ThrTypeF049aCotton
ThrColorF049bWhite - brown in inner border
NumStitchedF0506
WidthF051a1/4" - 3/8"
DesignF052aEcho
Grid diamond
Single parallel lines
DesignF052dSingle parallel lines on a diagonal following applique. Zig-zag on inner border.
Information sources, quiltmaker's name, provenance, purpose
IdentPersonF006Quilt owner
Quilt collector
RelnQuiltF007Quilt collector
Quilt owner
IfQownerF007bPurchased the quilt
QuiltTopF054MConnell, Ruth
QuiltedByF055McConnell, Ruth
LocMadeF057aPhiladelphia
ProvStateF057dPennsylvania (PA)
ProvCountryF057fUnited States
AcquiredF058Purchase
ProvenanceF058aIt was purchased by The Henry Ford at an auction of the McCarl collection in 2013. Muriel and Foster McCarl started collecting quilts in the 1950's. The purchased quilts from the Lancaster, PA area as well as in Delaware and Medina, OH. They purchased the quilts from Auction Houses such as Garth's (Delaware,OH); Pennypackers(Lancaster, PA); and Horst Auctions (Ephrata,PA). They also purchased quilts from many dealers such as George and Mildred Samaha, Sr; George Samaha, Jr.(Medina, OH); Hattie Brunner (Lancaster, PA); Fran and Elise Beaven (New Jersey);Dave and Maze Pottinger (Michigan). The McCarl's loved antiques that were signed and dated. They felt that the signatures enhanced the value of the item.
Quilt design and material sources, exhibitions, contests, owner information
OwnerCityF084Dearborn
OwnerStateF086Michigan (MI)
OwnerCountryF086bUnited States
OwnerZipF08748124
DateObtainedF088c9/6/2013
Quiltmaker personal information
MaidenF097bHall
GenderF098Female
BirthDateF0991758
FoundDateF099a1832
MarriageF099b11/2/1780
RelAffF103Presbyterian
BirthplaceCityF098aPhiladelphia
BirthplaceStateF098bPennsylvania
BirthplaceCountryF098dUnited States
StAddressF10566 Chestnut Street
CityF106aPhiladelphia
StateF107Pennsylvania (PA)
CountryF108United States
FatherNameF109Hall, John
BplaceF109aPennsylvania
MotherNameF111Hall, Sarah Parry
BplaceF111aPennsylvania
SpouseF113McConnell, Matthew
OccupationF115Merchant; Stockbroker
NoChildF1164
NoFemF116a1
NoMaleF116b3
Quiltmaker personal quilting history
AddNotesF132In 1793, 35-year-old Ruth Hall McConnell created this exquisite quilt, assisted by her young cousins, Hannah and Mary Parry, who lived just around the corner from Ruth’s home at 66 Chestnut Street in a prosperous section of Philadelphia—a few short blocks from Independence Hall.
The quilt’s flowers, birds, and decorative borders were cut from colorfully printed chintz fabric and sewn onto the background fabric. This highly-prized, imported cotton chintz was readily available in the fashionable port city of Philadelphia—especially to someone like Ruth, whose husband Matthew McConnell was a wealthy merchant and stockbroker.
About the time that Ruth finished this quilt, a virulent Yellow Fever epidemic broke out in Philadelphia, spreading like wildfire. Between August and November 1793, 5,000 Philadelphians died—about a tenth of the population. Another 17,000 fled (including Thomas Jefferson, George Washington, and members of Congress). Any family with the means left the city. Matthew and Ruth McConnell and their sons 12-year-old Robert and 7-year-old Matthew, were among those who fled the epidemic. Ruth was pregnant. Her daughter Julia was born at Beverage’s Farm in the countryside outside of Philadelphia on September 10.
Many years later, Ruth’s daughter, 55-year-old Julia McConnell Miles, wrote an inscription on the back of the quilt. Julia’s words read: “The work of my Mother Ruth McConnell & her cousins Hannah and Mary Parry in the year 1793 previous to my birth (September of that year) during yellow fever - Julia M. Miles May 14th 1849.” Julia clearly wanted to make sure that her mother’s name and the quilt’s story—including its ties to American history and her own birth—would not be lost to memory.
File Upload
ReposFileruth.1.jpg
58-99-111-226-ruth.1.jpg
369186
image/jpeg
zoomruth.1_zoom.jpg
58-99-111-227-ruth.1_zoom.jpg
932369
image/jpeg
Detail 1ruth.inscription.jpg
58-99-111-273-ruth.inscription.jpg
306118
image/jpeg
Detail 1 CaptionInspription message
Detail 2ruth.center.jpg
58-99-111-275-ruth.center.jpg
253028
image/jpeg
Detail 2 Captioncenter
Detail 3ruth.corner.jpg
58-99-111-277-ruth.corner.jpg
238915
image/jpeg
Detail 3 Captioncorner
Detail 4ruth.side.jpg
58-99-111-279-ruth.side.jpg
258580
image/jpeg
Detail 4 Captionside
data verification
verifyyes
verifiedbyBrenda Applegate
dateverified3
30
2012
CE